Sex trafficking is a form of human trafficking specifically focused on sexual exploitation. It includes activities such as prostitution, pornography, and other sexual services. Sex trafficking is a global issue, affecting virtually every country. It is often associated with organized crime and can cross international borders.

Victims of sex trafficking can be of any gender, age, or nationality, but women and children are disproportionately affected. Vulnerable populations, including runaways, homeless individuals, and those with a history of abuse, are more at risk.

Traffickers use various methods to control and manipulate their victims. This can include physical violence, emotional abuse, threats, manipulation, and debt bondage.

Victims are often lured into trafficking through false promises of employment, love, or a better life. Traffickers prey on vulnerabilities and exploit them.

Many victims are forced into prostitution, where they are made to provide sexual services against their will. This is a major component of sex trafficking.

Some victims are coerced into participating in the production of pornography. This may involve the production of explicit images or videos without the victim's consent. The internet has enabled sex traffickers to reach a wider audience and hide their activities. Online platforms are used to recruit, advertise, and sell victims.

Victims of sex trafficking often suffer from severe physical and psychological trauma. They may be physically abused and experience long-term emotional and mental health problems.

Many countries have laws and law enforcement agencies dedicated to combating sex trafficking. These laws typically impose severe penalties on traffickers and aim to protect and support victims.

Numerous non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and support services work to rescue and rehabilitate victims of sex trafficking, providing shelter, medical care, counseling, and legal assistance.

Public awareness campaigns and education programs are crucial in preventing sex trafficking. Understanding the signs and risks can help individuals and communities protect themselves and others.

Sex trafficking often intersects with other issues such as gender inequality, poverty, and discrimination. Addressing these underlying factors is essential to combating trafficking.

Various international agreements, such as the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, aim to coordinate global efforts to combat sex trafficking.